Informations
The Southern Alps refer to the southernmost portion of the French Alpine arc, spanning the Hautes-Alpes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, and Alpes-Maritimes departments. This sun-kissed mountain region offers a striking contrast of jagged peaks, wild valleys, high plateaus, and perched villages, where the Alps meet the Mediterranean light.
Here, the mountains take on a unique hue. The exceptional sunshine gives the landscapes a distinct clarity, highlighting rocky ridgelines, larch forests, flower-filled alpine meadows, and turquoise rivers fed by eternal snows. Winters are cold and dry, while summers are warm yet tempered by altitude, making this a land of four-season wonder.
In the Hautes-Alpes, the Écrins National Park reveals breathtaking scenery of glaciers, needle-like summits, and high-altitude lakes. Villages such as Briançon—the highest city in France—and Vallouise, with its slate-roofed houses, tell stories of mountain ingenuity, transhumance, and deep-rooted pastoral traditions.
Further south, the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence blend Provençal softness with alpine contours. The Dévoluy Massif, Ubaye Valley, and Verdon plateaus illustrate this meeting of deep gorges, lavender fields, bastide villages, and snow-dusted peaks. It is a land of contrasts, where thyme-scented trails wind through granite screes, and where timeless villages overlook silent highlands.
Descending into the Alpes-Maritimes, the landscape becomes even more rugged and mineral, with spectacular ridges that sometimes plunge dramatically toward the Mediterranean Sea. The Mercantour National Park is one of the region’s jewels, home to protected wildlife (chamois, ibex, golden eagles) and hidden treasures such as the prehistoric rock engravings of the Vallée des Merveilles.
The Southern Alps are also a vast outdoor playground for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Hiking, alpine and cross-country skiing, climbing, mountain biking, canyoning, paragliding, and white-water sports all find the perfect setting here. Resorts like Orcières-Merlette, Vars, Pra Loup, and Isola 2000 combine modern amenities with authentic alpine charm, all while maintaining a human scale.
Alpine culture here is vibrant and welcoming. It lives on through local accents, culinary specialties (such as tourtons, ravioles, mountain honey, Ubaye cheese, Provençal herbs), pastoral fairs, traditional festivals, and wood- and stone-based crafts. Villages, often built in terraces, blend harmoniously into the slopes, preserving a deep connection between the landscape and the way of life.
Easily accessible from Gap, Sisteron, Digne-les-Bains, or Nice, the Southern Alps remain a wild, luminous, and endearing region, where the mountains still reign supreme. It is a land where authenticity, diversity, and serenity meet—a place that invites both contemplation and adventure.