Presentation
Valencia (València in Valencian), the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, is a vibrant and charming Mediterranean city, capital of the Valencian Community and the seat of the province of the same name. Located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, it offers a skilful blend of millennial history, architectural modernity, popular traditions, renowned gastronomy, and exceptional quality of life.
Founded by the Romans in 138 BC under the name Valentia Edetanorum, Valencia has a rich history marked by Iberian, Roman, Visigothic, Arab, and Christian influences. This past is still visible in its walls, streets, and iconic monuments. The historic center, one of the largest in Europe, is a maze of narrow and winding streets lined with ancient buildings, baroque churches, gothic palaces, and lively squares.
Among the must-sees, the Lonja de la Seda (Silk Exchange), a masterpiece of civil Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recalls the city's golden commercial age in the 15th century. Nearby, the Valencia Cathedral, built between the 13th and 15th centuries, blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles and houses in its Chapel of the Holy Chalice what some consider the true Holy Grail. The Miguelete, its famous octagonal bell tower, offers spectacular panoramic views over the entire city.
One of Valencia’s most unique features is the spectacular transformation of its former riverbed, the Turia, diverted following the great flood of 1957. This vast green space, now the Jardí del Túria, runs through the city for nearly 9 kilometers, offering an exceptional green corridor with gardens, bike paths, sports fields, playgrounds, and shaded promenades — perfect for residents and visitors alike.
At the end of this park lies one of the city’s contemporary symbols: the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), a futuristic complex designed by Valencian architect Santiago Calatrava. This large ensemble includes several major cultural and scientific institutions: the Hemisfèric (IMAX cinema and planetarium), the Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe (interactive science museum), the Oceanogràfic (Europe’s largest aquarium), the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía (opera house), and the Umbracle (botanical garden and art promenade).
Valencia is also the city of paella, the emblematic dish of Spanish cuisine, born in the Albufera marshes just a few kilometers south of the city. This vast natural park features a unique ecosystem composed of lagoons, rice fields, dunes, and pine forests. Visitors can take boat rides, observe migratory birds, or taste traditional Valencian paella in surrounding villages like El Palmar.
The city also boasts a remarkable coastline with long, wide, and well-equipped urban beaches such as Playa de la Malvarrosa, Playa del Cabanyal, and Playa de la Patacona. Lined with lively promenades and dotted with restaurants, these beaches allow one to enjoy the Valencian summer just steps from downtown. The maritime district of El Cabanyal, a former fishing neighborhood, is undergoing a marked revival with the restoration of its colorful modernist houses and the development of an artistic and bohemian life.
Culturally, Valencia is particularly rich. Museums (Fine Arts Museum, IVAM – Museum of Modern Art, Fallas Museum…), performance halls, contemporary art centers, galleries, and festivals punctuate the year. But the most emblematic festival remains undoubtedly the Fallas, celebrated in March. For several days, the city turns into a vast popular theatre where huge sculptures made of cardboard and wood are erected in every neighborhood before being burned during the spectacular cremà. Listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, this festival combines satire, art, music, fire, and collective emotion.
Economically, Valencia is a major regional hub with an important seaport (the largest container port in Spain), an active industrial sector, a thriving technological innovation ecosystem, and a renowned university. The city also attracts an increasing number of teleworkers and creatives drawn by its climate, moderate cost of living, and quality of life.
Finally, Valencia is easily accessible: it has an international airport, a high-speed train station connecting Madrid in less than 2 hours, and a well-developed metro, tram, and bus network, making it a perfect hub to explore the rest of the Valencian Community and beyond.
In summary, Valencia is a city where the old dialogues with the contemporary, where nature integrates into the urban fabric, and where tradition coexists with avant-garde. It is a multifaceted destination: historic, gastronomic, festive, artistic, seaside, and technological. A Mediterranean city in all its splendor — charming, fascinating, and profoundly alive.
To plan your stay, discover events, book activities, or explore the city’s hidden gems, the official website www.comunitatvalenciana.com is a comprehensive and regularly updated resource.