Informations
The Cantal Massif, located in the heart of the Massif Central in the department of the same name, is one of the largest volcanic complexes in Europe. This massif is the monumental remnant of a gigantic volcano, active between approximately 13 and 2 million years ago, now extinct but still shaping the Cantal landscape with its spectacular forms.
Unlike the classic conical image of volcanoes, the Cantal volcano has eroded over the millennia, giving way to a star-shaped structure, sculpted by the action of rivers and glaciers. This unique relief forms a radial pattern of deep valleys, such as the Jordanne, the Cère, the Santoire, and the Alagnon, all converging toward the center of the massif.
The highest point of the massif is the Plomb du Cantal (1,855 meters / 6,086 feet), accessible by hiking or via the Super Lioran cable car. However, the most iconic summit is undoubtedly Puy Mary (1,783 meters / 5,850 feet), classified as a Grand Site of France, with its distinctive pyramidal silhouette and its panoramic viewpoint offering 360-degree views over the entire Cantal mountain range.
The Cantal Massif also stands out for the diversity of its natural environments. There are high-altitude pastures (estives) where the famous Salers cows, symbols of the department, graze freely. You’ll also find beech-fir forests, peat bogs, and wind-swept ridges. The fauna is rich: marmots, chamois, and birds of prey such as the red kite, the short-toed eagle, and several nocturnal raptors can all be observed here.
In terms of activities, the massif is a paradise for hikers, with over 700 kilometers of marked trails, including part of the renowned GR 400, a circular route that loops around the Monts du Cantal. In winter, the Super Lioran resort, the largest ski station in Auvergne, offers alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and other nordic activities.
Beyond its natural appeal, the Cantal Massif is a major site of pastoral tradition. The burons—old stone shepherd huts—stand as testaments to the traditional production of Cantal cheese in the highlands. Many of these burons have been restored and are now open for visits and tastings, continuing the region's rich gastronomic and artisanal heritage.
Lastly, no visit to the Cantal Massif would be complete without exploring its picturesque villages, perched on hillsides or nestled in valleys, such as Mandailles-Saint-Julien, Thiézac, Dienne, and Lavigerie. Their architecture, often made of dark volcanic stone with lauze or slate roofs, reinforces the mineral and mountainous identity of the region.
Wild, majestic, and profoundly authentic, the Cantal Massif is a true geological, ecological, and cultural gem in the center of France. It is the beating heart of an Auvergne proud of its roots, oriented toward nature, history, and the transmission of its ancestral know-how.